On June 15, 2023, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued a Final Rule directing NERC to develop a new or modified reliability standard addressing transmission system planning performance requirements for extreme heat or cold weather events. The development of mandatory compliance steps for benchmarking and corrective action plans (CAPS) will significantly impact transmission planning processes.
Benchmarking and Corrective Action Plan Impacts
There are many details in this order and TRC clients with transmission planning obligations under NERC registration are advised to review the Final Rule and its directives closely to understand the key impacts and potential required changes to the planning process.
- Development of benchmark planning cases based on prior extreme heat and cold weather events and/or future meteorological projections.
- Planning for extreme heat and cold events using steady state and transient stability analyses that cover a range of extreme weather scenarios, including the expected resource mix’s availability during extreme weather conditions and the broad area impacts of extreme weather.
- Corrective action plans that include mitigation activities for specified instances where performance requirements during extreme heat and cold events are not met.
FERC noted that without specific requirements describing the types of heat and cold scenarios that utilities must study, the new or modified Reliability Standard may not provide a significant improvement upon the status quo. Benchmark events will provide defined scenarios for the basis for assessing system performance during extreme heat and cold weather events. Benchmark events will also form the basis for a planner’s benchmark planning case—i.e., the base case representing system conditions under the relevant benchmark event—that will be used to study the potential wide-area impacts of anticipated extreme heat and cold weather events.
While there is currently no established guidance or set of tools in place to facilitate the development of extreme heat and cold benchmark events for the purpose of informing transmission system planning, NERC must consider the examples of approaches for defining benchmark cold and heat events identified in the NOPR (e.g., the use of projected frequency or probability distributions; of extreme weather). FERC noted that NERC may also consider other approaches that achieve the objectives outlined in its final rule.
Because the impact of most extreme heat and cold events spans beyond the footprint of individual planning entities, it is important that all utilities likely to be impacted by the same extreme weather events use consistent benchmark events. For instance, a benchmark event could be constructed based on data from a major prior extreme heat or cold event, with adjustments if necessary to account for the fact that future meteorological projections may estimate that similar events in the future are likely to be more extreme.
FERC agreed that because different regions experience weather conditions and weather impacts differently, a single benchmark event for the entire nation is unlikely to meet the objectives of this final rule. Accordingly, in developing extreme heat and cold benchmark events, NERC shall ensure that benchmark events reflect regional differences in climate and weather patterns.
NERC was directed to include in the Reliability Standard the framework and criteria that utilities shall use to develop studies from the relevant benchmark event planning cases to represent potential weather-related contingencies (e.g., concurrent/correlated generation and transmission outages, derates). These studies should include expected future conditions on the system such as changes in load, interregional transfers, generation resource mix, and weather impacts on generators sensitive to extreme heat or cold due to the weather conditions indicated in the benchmark events. Developing such a framework would provide a common design basis for utilities to follow when creating benchmark planning cases. This would not only help establish a clear set of expectations for utilities to follow when developing benchmark planning events, but also facilitate auditing and enforcement of the Standard.
Next Steps
These standards development directives are significant regulatory events which will implement fundamental changes in transmission planning processes.
The process will evolve through the NERC standards development process and will ultimately lead to the need to the develop revised compliance programs for transmission planning. TRC utility clients with transmission planning responsibilities should follow this development with an eye toward compliance with modified NERC mandatory standards. This will ultimately require modification of transmission planning processes and your company’s NERC compliance programs, procedures and internal controls.
Related Services
Resources:
FERC Final Rule: Extreme Weather – Transmission Planning
FERC Final Rule: Extreme Weather – Transmission Planning Published June 15, 2023
FERC Finalizes Plans to Boost Grid Reliability in Extreme Weather Conditions | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
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TRC Power System Studies Services
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TRC Transmission Engineering Services | Design and Planning
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NERC Issues 2020 State of Reliability Report
September 22, 2020
The Report identifies areas of ongoing concern including generation reserve margins and the reliability risk from shifting the resource mix toward renewables.
TRC Digital and Reactive help utilities measure inertia for a more resilient grid
September 21, 2020
Together, TRC and Reactive combine TRC’s industry-leading power engineering expertise with Reactive’s machine learning software to provide utility teams with high-resolution frequency monitoring and automatic event analysis.
NERC Issues Lessons Learned on Misoperations Due to Mixing Relay Technologies
August 13, 2020
On July 10, 2020 NERC released new Lessons Learned guidance to address situations where multiple composite protection systems have misoperated as a result of mixing protective relay technologies at the remote terminals of directional comparison blocking (DCB) schemes. This technical information will help utilities improve the reliability of the Bulk Power System.
NERC Reliability Standard PRC-024-3 Approved: Frequency and Voltage Protection Settings for Generating Resources
July 28, 2020
On July 9, 2020 NERC standard PRC-024-3 was approved, paving the way for improved protection systems in support of keeping generating resources connected during defined frequency and voltage excursions.
Summary of NERC CIP Standards Updates
June 29, 2020
FERC has released a notice of inquiry seeking comments on potential enhancements to NERC’s Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Reliability Standards.
TRC Digital Partners with Treverity to Put Utility Engineers at the Center of Their Data
June 26, 2020
As part of TRC’s LineHub solution, Treverity helps transmission engineers get a holistic view of the grid through powerful digital data visualization and a customer-centric user interface.
Strategic Electrification
February 4, 2020
As we look to spur strategic electrification across the US, it will be up energy providers and solution implementers to continue sharing ideas, insights and lessons learned
NERC Reliability Report Prioritizes Power System Security Risks for Action
January 2, 2020
NERC’s 2019 ERO Reliability Risk Priorities Report identified and prioritized the major risks facing the utility industry with a particular focus on security issues.
TRC Expands Presence in Power Market with Acquisition of Ohio-based IJUS
October 1, 2018
LOWELL, Mass. – TRC, a leading provider of end-to-end engineering, consulting and construction management solutions fueled by innovative technology, announced today it has acquired IJUS, a top power/utility engineering firm based in Gahanna, Ohio. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.
NERC Proposes Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Plan for 2019
September 26, 2018
This month, NERC released the first draft of its 2019 Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Plan (CMEP) which identifies power delivery system risks and outlines compliance audit requirements for next year. The risk elements outlined in the plan include significant differences from previous years, as shown in the table below. Each NERC region must consider these risks as they develop their monitoring and audit scopes for utilities. Utilities should be prepared to be audited and implement any necessary compliance initiatives in these areas.
NERC Standard Extends Maintenance Program Obligations to Generators
February 3, 2014
The approval of NERC Standard PRC-005-2 extends protection system maintenance obligations to Generators and crates one comprehensive standard establishing minimum maintenance activities and maximum time intervals for protection systems and load shedding equipment affecting the bulk electric system.
General Permit (GP) for CII Stormwater Discharges Proposed for the Charles, Mystic and Neponset River Watersheds
January 8, 2025
On November 1, 2024, FERC Commissioners led a technical conference regarding co-locating large loads at generating facilities.
Ozone Nonattainment Areas in Midwest Reclassified to Serious
January 3, 2025
On Tuesday, December 17th, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) issued a final rule reclassifying several ozone nonattainment areas as “Serious” nonattainment for the 2015 ozone national ambient air quality standard.
The Impact of Hydrogen Production on Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies
December 31, 2024
Hydrogen production plays a vital role in advancing and integrating carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, as it offers great potential for carbon emission mitigation. The synergy between CCS and hydrogen production is crucial in decarbonizing energy systems to advance toward a low-carbon economy and promote cleaner fuel production. As CCS becomes a more viable method to address climate change challenges, it is important to understand the key aspects of how hydrogen production and CCS technology intersect. Equally important is having ample insight into the challenges stakeholders must address to fully realize its potential for achieving global carbon neutrality goals. Hydrogen Production and Its Environmental Significance Hydrogen production generates hydrogen gas (H2) from natural gas or fossil fuels. Often, the goal is to use hydrogen as a clean energy carrier or fuel. Common production methods of hydrogen include: Steam methane reforming (SMR): In SMR, natural gas like methane and CH4 react with H2O steam at temperatures between 700 and 1000 degrees Celsius in the presence of a catalyst that produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Electrolysis: During electrolysis, technicians split hydrogen from water using an electric current. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis uses a PEM electrolyzer with a solid polymer electrolyte membrane. Alkaline electrolysis is an alternative method that uses an alkaline electrolyte solution like potassium hydroxide as the conductive medium. Biomass gasification: Biomass materials like wood chips, agricultural residues and municipal solid waste are gasified to create a synthesis gas (syngas). It combines carbon monoxide, hydrogen and other gases, where the hydrogen separates from the syngas through purification methods. Solar and wind-based electrolysis: Renewable energy from solar photovoltaic or wind turbines can power the electrolysis processes to produce green hydrogen with minimal carbon emissions. Specifically, producing hydrogen from renewable sources offers notable environmental benefits: Fewer greenhouse gas emissions: Hydrogen that comes from renewable sources or through CCS technology significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Improved air quality: Using hydrogen as a clean energy carrier in combustion engines or fuel cells does not generate harmful air pollutants. These pollutants are often volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. Energy storage and grid balancing: Hydrogen can be a versatile energy storage medium that converts excess renewable electricity from sources like wind and solar through electrolysis. The stored hydrogen is used for heating or power generation during high-demand periods to support grid stability. Decarbonization: Hydrogen is useful in sectors that are difficult to electrify, like aviation and shipping. Hydrogen replaces fossil fuels to reduce carbon emissions. Circular economy: Biomass gasification in particular uses organic waste materials, forestry byproducts or agricultural residues, which promotes a circular economy approach by lowering waste disposal burdens. Hydrogen production is one key element in the transition to net-zero emissions by 2050. Achieving this goal with a hydrogen economy is only possible when carbon dioxide (CO2) is indefinitely isolated using CCS technology. Understanding the Spectrum of Hydrogen: Gray, Blue and Green The hydrogen spectrum refers to various production methods that affect carbon emissions and, ultimately, the environmental impact associated with hydrogen production. Understanding these differences, along with hydrogen production and its impacts, helps policymakers, stakeholders and industries select the method that best aligns with their environmental sustainability goals. Gray Hydrogen SMR produces gray hydrogen, which releases significant amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere. Despite this, gray hydrogen dominates global production, with about 90 million tons consumed a year. Blue Hydrogen While blue or low-carbon hydrogen is also produced through SMR, using CCS technologies that capture and store CO2 emissions creates negative emissions. This method’s low carbon footprint makes it a valuable transitional step towards clean hydrogen production. Green Hydrogen Electrolysis produces green hydrogen from surplus renewable energy sources like solar or wind power. It splits water into hydrogen with an electrochemical reaction, resulting in zero carbon emissions. It is the cleanest, most environmentally friendly form of hydrogen production, making it more cost-competitive than other methods. Economic and Technical Challenges in Hydrogen Production Research and development, public-private partnerships, supportive policies and collaborative initiatives are essential to addressing hydrogen production’s challenges and unlocking hydrogen’s full potential as a clean, sustainable energy carrier. Examples of hydrogen production considerations include: Infrastructure Constraints The energy infrastructure for hydrogen production is geographically limited. One necessary infrastructure change is to develop a more widespread network of hydrogen refueling stations for fuel cell vehicles and industrial users. Establishing hydrogen pipelines and distribution networks to transport the hydrogen between production facilities and end-users will also require significant investment, planning, safety measures and regulations. High Cost Hydrogen production is generally costly and energy-intensive, However, the more this technology is utilized and optimized, the more cost-effective it will become. Large hydrogen production facilities can also benefit from economies of scale, which reduces production costs per hydrogen unit. Government incentives and supportive policies like carbon pricing mechanisms and subsidies will also encourage private investment in this technology, resulting in better public acceptance and market growth. Technical Challenges Hydrogen production methods have various efficiencies in converting energy inputs into hydrogen. Each step in the conversion process leads to energy loss, which can ultimately make decarbonization more challenging. Another technical component that could benefit from improvement is the durability and performance of catalysts, electrolysis cells, membranes and other production process components. Growth in this area will help reduce energy losses in this production method. Safety and Expertise Hydrogen, a highly flammable element, demands special handling and storage. Safety engineers are necessary to address and uphold safety requirements, and government agencies are needed to enforce new regulatory frameworks for handling hydrogen. CCS also has certain safety considerations that must be understood and addressed. The Connection Between Hydrogen Production and Carbon Capture Technologies Carbon capture, use and storage technology can capture over 90% of CO2 emissions from industrial facilities. The synergy between hydrogen production and CCS technology is a promising strategy to transition toward enhancing energy sustainability. CCS technology captures CO2 emissions in one of three ways: Post-combustion: During post-combustion capture, an amine-based solvent absorbs CO2 from the flue gas steam to create a CO2-rich solvent. Pre-combustion: Pre-combustion techniques are used in gasification processes where a fuel is partially oxidized. The CO2 separates through a shift reaction, converting CO into CO2. Oxy-fuel combustion: In oxy-fuel combustion capture, fuel burns in a high-purity oxygen environment, which creates a flue gas stream. Absorption technology is used to capture the CO2 directly from the flue gas stream. The Impacts of Low-Carbon Hydrogen Production Low-carbon production methods focus on lowering or eliminating the carbon emissions associated with hydrogen production processes. The impact of hydrogen production on carbon emissions varies, as some production methods offer better carbon alternatives or have a lower emissions footprint. Generally, using production methods like SMR, biomass gasification and electrolysis has the following impacts: Energy transition: Shifting toward low-carbon hydrogen allows industries and sectors that rely on high-emission fuels to transition to cleaner energy sources that support their sustainable development goals. Climate mitigation: Low-carbon hydrogen production methods can lower greenhouse gas emissions to support climate change mitigation efforts and meet global emission reduction targets. International collaboration: Hydrogen production can encourage global collaboration on clean energy technologies, international climate change agreements and energy security to promote a more resilient, greener energy future. Technological innovation: Investing in low-carbon hydrogen technologies helps drive innovation in renewable energy, hydrogen infrastructure and carbon capture technologies, which fosters economic growth and job creation. The Role of Hydrogen Production in Complementing Decarbonization Pathways Low-carbon hydrogen production plays a multifaceted role in decarbonizing industries like manufacturing, power generation and transportation by offering a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Additionally, hydrogen offers advantages in the following areas: Decarbonizing industrial processes: Cement production, steelmaking and chemical manufacturing rely on fossil fuels, which emit significant CO2 emissions. Hydrogen can replace these fossil fuels, as it is a clean energy carrier. Industrial sectors can also transition to hydrogen-powered processes or use it as a feedstock for clean production pathways. Energy storage and grid balancing: Storing hydrogen can balance intermittence in renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. During periods of low demand, excess electricity can produce hydrogen through electrolysis, which can be converted back into electricity or used as a fuel. This process helps overcome the challenges of renewable energy intermittency, supporting energy resilience and grid stability. Heating and building decarbonization: Hydrogen can assist heating applications in buildings through fuel cells or directly in hydrogen boilers for combined heat and power (CHP) systems, replacing natural gas used for heating. Transportation sector transformation: Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) and hydrogen-powered buses are zero-emission mobility solutions for heavy-duty, long-range transportation. A hydrogen refueling infrastructure and hydrogen-powered vehicles can speed up the transition to zero-emission transportation, reducing fossil-fuel dependence in the transportation sector. Global energy transition: Producing and using hydrogen aligns with global climate goals, like those outlined in the Paris Agreement. International collaborations in this infrastructure will help to scale up hydrogen production plants, integrating this technology into worldwide decarbonization pathways. Navigating What’s Ahead for Hydrogen Production and Carbon Capture Supporting hydrogen production and carbon capture for future use demands a strategic approach that addresses policy frameworks, technological advancements, international collaboration and market dynamics. Investment in research and development: Research and development investments will improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness and scalability of hydrogen production methods. These innovations must include material and catalyst enhancements and cross-sectoral collaborations to integrate hydrogen production and CCS with renewable energy sources for optimized energy systems. Market deployment and infrastructure development: Infrastructure improvement through production facilities and distribution networks will help promote cross-sectoral integration and leverage hydrogen versatility as an energy carrier. The development of these infrastructures requires public-private partnership collaborations between research institutions, governments, industry players and civil society. Policy and regulatory support: Financial incentives, tax credits and funding programs will spur private investment in CCS infrastructure, low-carbon hydrogen production and related technologies. Establishing carbon pricing mechanisms and regulatory standards that incentivize decarbonization efforts is also vital. Finally, developing clear technology roadmaps will guide long-term planning and stakeholder investment decisions. Public awareness and acceptance: Stakeholders must conduct public awareness campaigns and educational programs to enhance the public’s understanding of hydrogen technologies, CCS benefits and the role of clean energy in achieving sustainability goals. It is also prudent to involve local communities in project planning and benefits-sharing mechanisms where hydrogen production will add to job creation. Continuous monitoring and evaluation: It is essential to develop and monitor key performance indicators, economic indicators and environmental metrics to track project progress, identify bottlenecks, evaluate technology readiness and influence adaptive management strategies. FAQs on Hydrogen Production and Its Impact on Carbon Capture and Storage These frequently asked questions provide additional insights into the key aspects, benefits, challenges and examples of hydrogen production and its impact on CCS. How much does hydrogen production cost? Cost analysis in hydrogen production depends on the hydrogen production method involved. For example, SMR technology has an 85% efficiency rate with a production cost of $2.27 per hydrogen unit. Why is hydrogen production important? Hydrogen can support sustainability efforts in the power generation, energy storage and transportation industries, making a positive impact on decarbonization efforts. Why is it beneficial to integrate hydrogen production with CCS? Integrating CCS technologies with hydrogen production to capture and store CO2 helps to lower greenhouse gas emissions. It promotes sustainable industrial practices and facilitates the transition to cleaner energy systems. What are some examples of projects that combine hydrogen production with CCS? There are several projects worldwide that integrate hydrogen production with CCS. These include the Ravenna Hub CCS project, the CCS feasibility project in Kinsale by Gas Network Ireland and Ervia, and the Northern Lights project in Norway. Join TRC Companies in Advancing Sustainable Energy Solutions As the world transitions toward cleaner, more sustainable energy systems, the impact of hydrogen production on CCS technologies becomes more relevant. Successfully using this technology to promote clean fuel production and decarbonize energy systems means stakeholders must address challenges like infrastructure development, cost and scalability. TRC is a global consulting, construction management and engineering firm. For over 50 years, we have provided environmentally focused, digitally powered solutions to various industries, including real estate, transportation, power and utilities and governments. Our team is focused on hydrogen as a solution in the future of decarbonization, facilitating an array of advanced energy projects involving hydrogen creation and storage, along with other renewables. With our level of expertise and insight into the industry, TRC is here to support your organization in its pursuit of achieving sustainable solutions. Contact us today to find out how our renewable energy development, technical resources and infrastructure solutions can boost your business’s sustainability goals.
Deadline Imminent for New Texas Annual Permit Reporting Requirements
December 19, 2024
In 2023, the Texas State Legislature approved Senate Bill 1397 and House Bill 1505, which require that “A person who holds a temporary permit or permit with an indefinite term shall report to the commission annually whether the activity subject to the permit is ongoing” and that the person “shall first report to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality the status of the permitted activity not later than December 31, 2024”. The Texas Water Code has been amended to include this requirement in Sec. 5.587.
The Scalability of Hydrogen Compared to Carbon Capture Solutions
December 12, 2024
As the demand for clean energy and lower emissions grows, hydrogen has massive potential to facilitate the move to a low-carbon future. Similarly, carbon capture and storage (CCS) has become a viable strategy for delivering negative emissions. In certain cases, using hydrogen and CCS together can be beneficial. Where hydrogen can serve as a clean fuel, CCS creates a closed-loop, low-carbon cycle. Excess renewable electricity can help in hydrogen electrolysis processes, with CCS capturing the resulting emissions. Implementing these strategies as complementary measures in energy production can positively impact environmental sustainability efforts. Still, both hydrogen and CCS come with numerous considerations, many of which have to do with scalability. Whether used as complementary approaches or individually, mitigating these challenges is essential to getting the most out of each strategy. Understanding the scalability of hydrogen and CCS provides insight into their impact on the transition to a low-carbon economy and their long-term viability in this effort. Hydrogen Production and Usage Put simply, hydrogen is an energy vector that converts, releases and stores energy but also acts as a secondary, zero-emission energy carrier. This energy source currently finds use in industrial applications such as manufacturing steel. It’s a highly versatile fuel and power source that can significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions with widespread use. Specifically, hydrogen can come from different primary energy sources, including: Green Hydrogen Systems Green hydrogen production uses electrolysis through renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to separate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. It’s the cleanest, most sustainable hydrogen manufacturing method, using 50 to 55 kilowatt hours (kWh) per kilogram of hydrogen produced with no greenhouse gas emissions. The primary challenge with this process is its high cost and the opportunity to establish a sound production infrastructure. Still, this method has the most potential for energy independence, as it uses locally available renewable sources. Gray Hydrogen Systems As the most popular form of hydrogen production, gray hydrogen uses steam methane reforming (SMR) with a natural gas feedstock. It’s the most economical way to create hydrogen, but it releases more CO2 into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Gray hydrogen is most commonly used in ammonia production and the petrochemical industry. It is also the most scalable hydrogen product method, as there is an existing infrastructure to support its processes. Blue Hydrogen Systems SMR methods can also create blue hydrogen. In this case, CCS technology allows the capture of the carbon emissions from this production method, storing them underground to reduce emissions. Yielding 1 kilogram of blue hydrogen can use fewer kWh of energy, including energy consumption from the CCS operations. Blue hydrogen is often the bridging technology as organizations transition to green hydrogen systems, but CCS technologies like chemical loop reforming need more development to facilitate the process. Carbon Capture Technology Basics CCS captures CO2 emissions from industrial processes, transporting them safely to underground storage in geological formations that prevent their release into the atmosphere. CCS captures CO2 emissions in one of three ways: Pre-combustion capture: Before ignition, gasification converts fossil fuels like natural gas or coal into syngas. The CO2 is captured with the syngas and separated before combustion. Post-combustion capture: CO2 is captured from flue gasses released from fossil fuels in power plants. Chemical solvents or sorbents absorb the CO2 from the gas. Oxy-fuel combustion: Oxy-fuel combustion burns fossil fuels in a high-purity oxygen environment, creating a flue gas stream consisting of water vapor and CO2. The CO2 is taken from this concentrated stream and packaged for storage. CO2 is transported to suitable storage sites via pipelines, trucks or ships, where it’s stored underground in geological formations like saline aquifers, unmineable coal seams or depleted oil and gas reservoirs. There is significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from large-scale operations with this technology, despite challenges like energy requirements for the capturing process, high costs and the need for more suitable storage sites. As capture technologies grow, storage techniques and regulatory frameworks intensify in an effort to commercialize CCS usage. Navigating Hydrogen and CCS Technology Integration Challenges One of the primary concerns with switching to and scaling hydrogen and CCS is the challenges of technology integration. Despite their advantages in decarbonization, each technique has complexities that can make growth an in-depth process. A multifaceted approach is required to navigate these hurdles, focusing on economic, infrastructural, regulatory and technical aspects. Economic viability: CCS and hydrogen production have significant operating costs and need new, cost-effective pathways with potential synergies to reduce these overheads. Funding solutions like carbon pricing mechanisms, incentives and subsidies can promote investment to address this technology’s economic viability. Infrastructure development: Robust infrastructures are necessary to support the integration of these technologies. This process includes establishing storage and distribution networks for captured CO2, developing or maintaining pipelines for transport, and retrofitting industrial facilities for CCS deployment. Regulatory and policy frameworks: Clear regulatory frameworks and supportive policies make addressing integration challenges easier. Government research funding, safety standards and infrastructure development will help solidify these needs. Research and innovation: Continued research and collaboration between industries, government agencies and educational institutions will drive technological advancements to speed up the deployment of these technologies. Stakeholder engagement: Proactively engaging relevant stakeholders to address concerns and manage regulatory obligations will foster greater acceptance of hydrogen and CCS. These stakeholders can include communities, environmental groups, industry players and policymakers. Building consensus and maintaining transparent communications will also help gain the support needed to push for project implementation. Technical compatibility: The crux of technological integration starts with establishing technical compatibility. It’s necessary to optimize process parameters and ensure compatibility between equipment and systems through integrated monitoring and control strategies. Analyzing Economic Viability: Hydrogen vs. Carbon Capture Costs, market demand, policy support, potential revenue streams and technological maturity impact the economic viability of hydrogen and CCS technology adoption. Both have considerable economic potential, and further technological innovation, business model development and increases in market demand can boost their economic viability. 1. Cost Considerations Hydrogen production costs depend on the method used and the energy source. Green hydrogen using electrolysis is powered by renewable energy sources, which face significant cost challenges, especially in large-scale productions. Green hydrogen systems will only impact decarbonizing efforts if the product is readily available and affordable. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 offers various clean energy tax credits to drive clean incentives, including clean hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. CCS technology is maturing but requires significant upfront costs to capture emissions and transport them to underground storage facilities. It’s worth noting that the Section 45Q tax credit is expanding to include all carbon dioxides in an effort to drive innovation and usage. Organizations using CCS services can get a tax allowance of 100% over 10 years, import duty and sales tax exemption on CCS technology between 2023 and 2027, and a 70% tax exemption on their statutory income for the following decade. 2. Market Demand and Applications Market demand for hydrogen as a clean energy carrier in energy storage, industry and transportation is growing thanks to an increase in government policies and initiatives that support hydrogen infrastructure. In comparison, CCS technologies had a global market size valued at $2.4 billion in 2023, but to grow, this industry needs uniform carbon pricing and regulatory incentives for widespread market adoption. 3. Revenue Streams and Business Models Hydrogen production opens up revenue opportunities through energy storage services, participation in renewable energy integration and fuel sales to various industries, including transportation. By assessing market trends and demand for this energy source, stakeholders can develop viable business models for this investment. CCS can offer stable revenue streams through carbon credits and trading, long-term contracts with industrial emitters and enhanced oil recovery that uses captured CO2 for oil extraction. However, sound financial models are necessary to capture this income, which is vital for project economies. 4. Technological Maturity and Scalability Hydrogen production methods like electrolysis are quickly advancing as they are efficient and highly scalable. Still, more infrastructure development is required for continued growth and cost competitiveness with conventional fuels. CCS is deployed in more global projects, demonstrating this technology’s feasibility. With advances in geological storage technologies, capture efficiency and transport infrastructure, its scalability will continue to improve. The Sustainability of Hydrogen and CCS and How It Affects Scalability Accurately assessing CCS and hydrogen’s impact on the environment is important for further understanding each option’s scalability. With a better understanding of each technique’s particular sustainability considerations, organizations can determine which approach is best for their operations and future growth. This analysis starts by evaluating each strategy’s energy efficiency, environmental risks, contributions to greenhouse gas emission reduction and lifecycle assessments. Energy Efficiency Hydrogen’s energy efficiency depends on its production method. The capabilities to produce green hydrogen systems are expanding with technological advancements in proton exchange membrane electrolysis and solid oxide electrolysis cells. However, some concerns with efficiency losses during electricity conversion and generation still need to be addressed. The scalability of this production system requires abundant renewable energy sources like hydropower, solar and wind alongside the development of cost-effective electrolysis technologies. CCS runs the risk of penalties as fuel requirements for electricity generation can reach 44% in CO2 capture, compression, transport and storage. These requirements must be balanced with emissions reduction benefits to align with environmental sustainability goals and be realistically scalable. Environmental Risks Green hydrogen production has low environmental risks as it produces few emissions. However, there are challenges with water use for electrolysis and the materials sourced for this technology. Some experts believe there isn’t enough water to logically support a hydrogen economy, though research finds that one way to improve the scalability of hydrogen power is by isolating the water sources specifically used for electrolysis. CCS presents some environmental risks with CO2 storage integrity and potential leakage at storage sites. It requires robust monitoring, regulation and verification frameworks to mitigate these risks and confirm secure, long-term, scalable storage. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Relying on the minimal direct emissions from green hydrogen systems offers a way to decarbonize high-emission sectors. Hydrogen produced with CCS technology may be required to better decrease greenhouse gas emissions, as hydrogen still creates emissions during production. CCS directly targets CO2 emission reduction as part of its core process. Using this technology may not reduce greenhouse gases on the scale necessary to avert climate change altogether, but removing CO2 from fossil fuel-based activities is a step in the right direction, especially on a global scale. Lifecycle Assessment The full lifecycle of hydrogen production, including raw material extraction, end-use emissions, production processes and transportation, provides a clear view of its sustainability and scalability. Gray hydrogen has high emissions of 13.9 kilograms of CO2 per kilogram of hydrogen. Blue hydrogen has lower emissions, thanks to CCS technology, at 7.6 kilograms of CO2 per kilogram of hydrogen when transported via the pipeline route. Green hydrogen systems using wind energy have low emissions of 0.6 kilograms of CO2 per kilogram of hydrogen. The lifecycle of CCS relies on energy inputs, environmental risks associated with CCS processes and emissions reductions. This technology can deliver 79% to 91% efficiency in greenhouse gas emissions removal, especially in locations with high solar irradiation. CCS does require infrastructure with suitable storage formations to prevent potential CO2 leaks and deliver this level of efficiency. Partner With TRC Companies for a Sustainable Energy Future Both hydrogen and CCS have scalability challenges. Fortunately, these challenges can be mitigated with investments that promote infrastructure development, supportive policies and technological advancements. Production methods, end-use applications and regulatory frameworks will all contribute to each method’s adoption and growth. Governments, industries and research institutions must collaborate to realize their full scalability in pushing for clean emissions and energy. Since 1969, TRC has provided cutting-edge environmental consulting services, ranking #16 on ENR’s list of the Top 500 Design Firms. From advising on ESG frameworks to solar installation and infrastructure solutions, we help fuel your project’s way forward. When you collaborate with us, you receive tangible solutions with ongoing benefits and quantifiable results even after project completion. Our advanced energy advisory solutions can help your business work toward a zero-carbon future. Whether you’re interested in electrifying a fleet of business vehicles, creating a sustainable workforce, or simply learning more about the scalability of low-carbon hydrogen, our team is ready to assist. We’re passionate about decarbonization and clean energy methods, delivering expert guidance from project conception all the way through to continuous improvement. Start building a more sustainable organization today by contacting TRC Companies for green energy planning, consulting and engineering solutions.
FERC Reviews Large Load Integration at Technical Conference
December 6, 2024
On November 1, 2024, FERC Commissioners led a technical conference regarding co-locating large loads at generating facilities.
Hydrogen Power’s Advantages and Disadvantages
December 5, 2024
When it comes to renewable energy and decarbonizing the global energy system, hydrogen is playing a central role for industries around the world. In sectors where cleaner energy production is needed but emissions are hard to mitigate, hydrogen is a highly effective energy source to explore. Alongside its numerous environmental benefits, hydrogen is a resilient energy source that gives organizations the opportunity to scale, all while being readily available for use. However, it’s important to note that like any type of power, hydrogen comes with many considerations, including cost, safety and production challenges. As a result, understanding hydrogen power in every regard is an important part of determining its role in a variety of applications. Learn about hydrogen power’s advantages and disadvantages, including its energy efficiency and environmental impact, in this guide. The Basics of Hydrogen Power Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant natural gas element in the atmosphere. It has no color, smell or taste and is a clean alternative to methane. Hydrogen can be produced from multiple sources. Close to half of global hydrogen production comes from natural gas, followed by coal, oil byproducts and electrolysis. With new techniques, such as polymeric separation membranes, coming to market for separating hydrogen from gas mixtures, hydrogen production is expected to grow to 300 million metric tons by 2030. What Is Hydrogen Power? Hydrogen power is the use of hydrogen gas as a clean fuel. It’s considered a sustainable source of energy because it can create power without producing harmful emissions — depending on the transformation process. A range of hydrogen-based fuels are produced through chemical processes with carbon sources, such as methanol, methane and other hydrocarbons. Some hydrogen power generation technologies include: Thermal processes: Thermal processes, which include steam reforming, currently dominate hydrogen production. Steam reforming involves steam that reacts with a hydrocarbon to produce hydrogen. However, these methods contrast with the pursuit of carbon neutrality, as they emit significant levels of CO2 through the water-gas shift reaction. Solar-driven processes: These processes use light as the agent for hydrogen production and can be divided into three subdivisions, namely photobiological, photoelectrochemical and thermochemical. The photobiological method includes bacteria and green algae that use their natural photosynthetic processes to produce hydrogen. In photoelectrochemical processes, specialized semiconductors separate water into oxygen and hydrogen. Thermochemical methods use concentrated solar energy to create a water-splitting reaction. Biological processes: Microbes, like bacteria and microalgae, produce hydrogen through biological reactions where they break down organic matter or wastewater. Electrolytic processes: Electrolysis offers a cleaner alternative by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen with electricity. The process occurs in an electrolyzer, an appliance that varies in size and can be used for multiple industry applications. However, high production costs are a notable obstacle when using this method. After hydrogen is produced, it must go through several steps before it can be used as energy in different industries. In many cases, hydrogen needs to be converted to other derivatives. Its energy density is then increased to allow for long-term storage and long-distance transport. The rest of the process includes: Storage: Hydrogen is often stored in tanks or pipelines, ready for transportation. Transportation: Hydrogen can be transported in various ways, including through pipelines, trucks or ships, depending on the distance, infrastructure and quantity needed. Distribution: Once it reaches its destination, hydrogen may undergo further processing or be distributed to the locations where it will be used. Conversion: In some industries, hydrogen will be converted into usable energy through different technologies like fuel cells or combustion engines. Utilization: Once converted, hydrogen is integrated into the grid to generate electricity or used to power vehicles. One of the greatest inventions in using hydrogen power is the fuel cell. A fuel cell works like a battery that generates electricity. The process in a fuel cell is the reverse of electrolysis — hydrogen fuel and oxygen from the air are converted and produce electricity, heat and water. Fuel cells continue to produce power as long as there is a constant supply of fuel. Electricity and natural gas are used as power for homes and businesses. Natural gas mainly consists of methane, which creates harmful waste products. However, it’s easily available and more cost-effective. This is one of the reasons why hydrogen is important as a future clean energy source to investigate. Top Applications of Hydrogen Power Hydrogen is a sustainable energy carrier that produces clean byproducts when it comes from renewable energy sources. Hydrogen power has various popular applications in multiple industries, including: Transportation: Hydrogen fuel cells serve as a lightweight fuel option for vehicles, including cars, buses, trucks, trains, ships and even planes. Rockets and space vehicles have also been using hydrogen as a primary propellant. Power generation: Fuel cells can supply electricity to neighborhoods and industrial facilities and provide power to complicated electrical systems. They are especially valuable in providing off-grid power solutions for remote locations that aren’t connected or are based too far away from power grids. Grid balancing: Hydrogen complements wind, solar and other renewable energy sources. When the output from renewable sources have challenges meeting electricity demand, stored hydrogen energy can balance the power grid. Industrial processes: With more regulatory emission restrictions imposed on industrial industries, many steelworkers and metal refineries are adding hydrogen and reducing iron in their processes to lower their emission rates. Heating and cooling: Residential and commercial heating systems can be powered by hydrogen or hydrogen-blended natural gas. Energy storage: Storing excess renewable energy in the form of hydrogen for later use is one great advantage of this element. The most common method for storing and expanding hydrogen is in its gas form. It is usually stored in pressurized, stationary or portable tanks and dedicated hydrogen gas pipelines. To store it in liquid form, hydrogen is cooled to a temperature below -423 degrees Fahrenheit. Hydrogen is then stored in cryogenic tanks to be used as fuel or in fuel cells. Logistics and agriculture: Similar to the businesses in the transportation industry, large warehouses use hydrogen fuel cells to power their trucks and forklifts. Hydrogen enhances these operations’ productivity and indoor air quality while lowering their carbon footprint. Hydrogen fuel cells can also supply power to agricultural equipment and machinery. The Importance of Hydrogen Power for Businesses Within the realm of renewable energy development and environmental regulations, businesses are exploring more hydrogen power opportunities. It provides a clean, sustainable energy solution that can help reduce carbon emissions. Businesses can benefit from using hydrogen power in various ways, such as: Powering vehicles Generating electricity Improving operational energy efficiency Enhancing sustainability efforts Meeting regulatory requirements Contributing to a greener future Additionally, investing in hydrogen power can open up new opportunities for innovation, cost savings and competitive advantages in an evolving energy landscape. Implementing hydrogen power in one way or another can position almost any business as a leader in environmental responsibility and help future-proof operations against climate change challenges. Hydrogen Energy: Advantages and Considerations Although hydrogen power has many benefits, as with any power resource, there are also challenges to overcome. Here is a closer look at hydrogen power’s pros and cons. Advantages of Hydrogen Power One of the largest benefits of hydrogen power is that it can be used in various sectors in multiple applications. Additionally, hydrogen: Creates zero emissions: Since hydrogen power produces only water and heat as byproducts, it makes it one of the cleanest and most efficient energy sources. Using it as energy reduces a business’s carbon footprint, improves air quality and contributes to sustainability goals. Has low energy density: Hydrogen has a high energy-to-weight ratio, which makes it more efficient to compress for storage and transportation in smaller and lighter packages. Lasts long: This element can be stored and used for long periods without degradation. Offers resilience: When it comes to renewable energy integration, hydrogen power can provide security and grid stability. Assists in scalability: As a business’s needs or applications change, it can upscale or downscale its hydrogen energy storage systems to properly align with progress levels. Contributes to job creation: Working with hydrogen requires highly skilled or well-trained employees, resulting in more job opportunities as businesses look to adopt this power source. Is renewable: When produced through electrolysis, hydrogen power can be considered a renewable energy source. As long as there is water and energy, the hydrogen production process continues. Is readily available: Despite challenges associated with extracting hydrogen from certain sources, it’s an abundant, sustainable element that can provide future zero-carbon energy solutions. Has a fast recharge: Hydrogen fuel cell power units charge rapidly compared to battery-powered units. Creates no pollution: Unlike other renewable energy sources like wind power and biofuel power plants, hydrogen fuel cells produce no noise and visual pollution. Hydrogen fuel cells operate more quietly and have fewer space requirements. Improves productivity: Refueling hydrogen fuel cells is easier and quicker than changing out large or heavy batteries when they need charging. Considerations of Hydrogen Power While hydrogen offers industries several advantages that can improve their business processes and environmental footprint, hydrogen power solutions also have a few limitations to take into consideration: Production challenges: Most hydrogen is produced from natural gas through steam reforming, which emits CO2. Storage and distribution: Hydrogen storage and transport is challenging because it needs specialized infrastructure. Costs: The production, storage and infrastructure required for hydrogen power are expensive compared to other energy sources. Fuel cells are also more costly than internal combustion engines. Safety concerns: Hydrogen is a flammable gas and requires stringent safety measures for handling, storing and transporting to prevent accidents. Unlike gas, hydrogen has no smell, so sensors have to be added to detect leaks. Limited infrastructure: The current existing infrastructure for hydrogen production and distribution, including hydrogen pipelines, is limited. Using hydrogen power from remote locations necessitates an additional initial investment for its transport, conversion and liquefaction. Additionally, vehicles require modifications to provide room for hydrogen fuel. Hydrogen could potentially be transported through conventional gas pipelines, which would minimize the amount of new infrastructure needed. Possible nonrenewable sources: Sourcing hydrogen from nonrenewable sources like oil and natural gas is more cost-effective but places extra pressure on limited fossil fuel supplies. Plus, without mitigation efforts, emissions released in these processes negatively affect the environment and surrounding communities. Low market: Hydrogen is not a traded commodity, leading to higher costs due to limited price transparency and competition. Energy losses: With every step during conversion, energy is lost, increasing the renewable energy capacity needed for its specific application. Minimal policy: Most policies are focused only on hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles and refueling stations. However, policies are slowly shifting toward more comprehensive strategies regarding hydrogen supply, infrastructure and uptake. Practical application: For hydrogen to be viable as an energy source, it has to be produced and stored in large quantities. Modern transportation measurements use high-pressured or cryogenic tanks to compensate. Future Outlook and Opportunities Using hydrogen power on a larger scale looks promising for the future. There are numerous notable advantages of using hydrogen as an energy source, from its ability to create zero emissions and pollution to its contribution to job creation. Despite ongoing debates regarding the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen power, more countries are investigating and investing in hydrogen-related technologies, especially fuel cells and hydrogen stations. However, hydrogen still needs to reach higher efficiency levels than current conventional energy sources. More research is also needed to develop optimal hydrogen production processes. These changes need to happen faster to create demand for clean hydrogen energy. This increased demand will unlock investment opportunities, accelerate facility production, and bring down the costs of infrastructure like industrial electrolyzers, fuel cells and hydrogen production technologies that include carbon capture abilities. Explore Hydrogen Power Solutions With TRC Companies While the prospect of using hydrogen power is exciting and promising, these opportunities come with challenges — and any business that wants to capitalize on hydrogen power needs expert guidance and solutions to get them there. TRC can help businesses address these challenges by working with teams to adopt renewable energy projects that optimize power-focused processes and work toward sustainability goals. We offer expanded-value programs for a cleaner energy future and can help develop personalized approaches that serve customers and communities with green, equitable power. A sustainable and resilient future requires one fundamental component — teamwork. Discover how our hydrogen power solutions can benefit your business or industry by getting in touch with us today. We look forward to working with you on your sustainability goals.
What Is Grid Modernization?
December 2, 2024
Over 70% of the power grid is more than 25 years old, and much has changed in the last quarter of a century. From increasing demands on existing infrastructure to a renewed focus on moving away from fossil fuels, the grid must achieve unprecedented goals. However, today’s grid cannot meet growing energy needs or complex challenges brought on by a shift to renewable energy sources. A modern grid design is the only way to reinvigorate existing infrastructure and assets to cope with challenges ranging from climate anomalies to cybercrime. Grid modernization blends advanced technologies with a sustainable strategy to make the electric grid more reliable, resilient, secure and affordable. An Introduction to Grid Modernization In simple terms, electric grid modernization is the process of upgrading the grid and integrating new technology to make it more efficient and resilient. It requires several significant changes, including incorporating new energy generation and storage forms, installing smart technologies and upgrading or extending the existing infrastructure. Today’s electric grid is one of the most complex machines in the world. Yet, objectives have evolved in the face of climate change. Grid modernization paves the way for a complete energy transition — eliminating reliance on fossil fuels to produce energy. The power industry has changed considerably, from generation to transmission and distribution. An effective grid modernization strategy allows the grid to keep up with these changes. Increasingly complex energy challenges combined with the grid’s age make providing consistent and continuous energy more challenging. In short, the current grid alone cannot support the energy transition. More consumers are turning to renewable energy sources and distributed energy resources (DERs) to ensure a reliable, separate power source. Integrating these advancements into the existing grid can make it capable of supporting and maintaining a complete energy transition. Power Grid Modernization and Its Critical Importance Power outages have become more frequent across the United States as the grid struggles to cope with evolving power requirements and increasingly severe weather events. Modernizing the grid to align with smart technology makes it more reliable and resilient. Blending the latest technologies and equipment with digital controls that integrate and communicate can significantly reduce the frequency and duration of power outages and the impact of inclement weather. In addition, grid modernization supports faster service return when outages occur. Smart grid technology also gives consumers easy access to their energy data, empowering them to manage their consumption and costs. The process also benefits utilities, and 60% of leaders and investors in the energy sector identify the need to monitor, control and protect grid conditions as a primary driver for global grid modernization. It provides improved security and load management, lowers costs and facilitates the integration of renewables. Many existing grid modernization projects are already meeting 21st-century energy needs. In the U.S., the modern grid will incorporate innovative technologies like microgrids and smart grid technologies to boost grid flexibility and agility, meeting today’s needs. Renewable energy sources could provide 90% of the reductions in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In line with global net-zero goals, integrating renewables like wind, solar and hydrogen power into the grid is a top priority. Grid modernization aims to address many of today’s energy challenges, optimize grid operations, enhance reliability and support frictionless integration of renewable technologies. The Crucial Role of Technology in Grid Transformation Digital transformation profoundly impacts the energy sector, providing benefits like improved efficiency, cost reduction and elevated consumer experience. Implementing grid modernization technology is the only way to boost grid reliability, resiliency and power quality. Several groundbreaking technologies have emerged as many utilities, organizations and communities collaborate around grid modernization. Leveraging Smart Grid Technologies The smart grid is the heart of the grid modernization effort. It enables real-time monitoring through advanced sensing, communications and control capabilities, optimizing the energy system to meet modern demands. Instead of the one-way flow of communication in the traditional grid, the smart grid leverages digital technology that allows for two-way communication between consumers and utilities. Smart meters, distribution automation and intelligent grid management systems empower utilities to monitor energy consumption. They can detect faults in real time and manage demand. When all the smart grid elements work together, it ultimately results in improved reliability and resilience in times of crisis. Integrating Renewable Energy Sources Renewable energy sources are an integral part of the modern grid. Solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, hydrogen power and hydropower systems have experienced massive growth as industries aim to minimize emissions. Innovative technology allows the integration of renewable technologies and smart grids, offering abundant clean energy alternatives alongside efficient energy management, distribution and consumption. Climate variability and weather unpredictability are significant challenges in transitioning to renewables. The energy demand is inconsistent, and people use energy in peaks and valleys. Grid modernization facilitates the transition to renewables, counteracting source variability with innovations like advanced forecasting and demand response programs. These technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector while enhancing grid flexibility and reliability. Incorporating Energy Storage Systems Energy storage systems like DERs remove much unpredictability in renewable energy integration. DERs integration, including small-scale clean energy installations like photovoltaic panels and energy storage, enhances energy efficiency and resilience while supporting the decarbonization of the energy sector. DER technology can transform energy systems, decentralizing the energy market and reducing pressure on the grid. While often provided as standalone solutions, the value of DERs compounds when integrated into smart grids. Modernization includes adapting the grid to integrate and optimize power from DERs. Once integrated, DERs need extensive monitoring and control via an advanced distribution management system to detect and mitigate faults before they become outages. Distributed energy resource management systems can solve many modern grid resiliency challenges. Modernizing With the Cloud Grid modernization requires complete visibility. A modern grid requires transparent communication across all components. The cloud is critical in achieving grid modernization objectives, including resilience, flexibility and affordability. Cloud services and solutions are designed to provide extreme redundancy and availability while optimizing cost and performance. Agility is another critical grid modernization goal. The grid must meet growing customer demands, maintain compliance with evolving regulations and respond to unforeseen events. The cloud can facilitate rapid system positioning and help utilities stay agile despite shifting operating conditions.
FERC Addresses Future Reliability Risks at Technical Conference
November 26, 2024
On October 16, 2024, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission held its annual Commissioner-led Reliability Technical Conference.
FERC Issues Guidance to Improve Power System Security and CIP Compliance
September 30, 2024
This update provides details from FERC 2024 staff report from CIP audits, so utilities can improve compliance and reduce security risks.
TRC Acquires Garanzuay Consulting, Amplifying TRC’s Energy Transition Consulting Services in Europe
September 26, 2024
Garanzuay Consulting provides a foundation in Ireland to continue TRC’s growth and expansion in Europe in support of the energy transition for all energy market participants.
NERC Releases 2024 State of Reliability Report
September 19, 2024
The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) recently released its 2024 State of Reliability report, examining power system performance in calendar year 2023.
Facility Ratings Compliance Through a Corporate Community Approach
August 30, 2024
Facility Ratings play a critical role in the reliable planning and operation of the Bulk Electric System (BES) and yet maintaining compliance with relevant NERC standards remains an industry challenge.
Extreme Geomagnetic Disturbances Impact NERC Planning
August 8, 2024
Learn about the recent geomagnetic disturbance which caused stakeholders within the bulk power system to react swiftly to protect grid reliability. Find out the impacts and what NERC and the industry are doing about it.
Joint Use: Best Practices for Project Success
July 15, 2024
Joint use has never been as important as it is today. With demand for telecommunications infrastructure skyrocketing, governments are investing big in initiatives like the $42.5 billion Broadband Equity Access Deployment Program (BEAD) and the $20.4 billion Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF).
Consistent NERC Compliance Evidence for Successful Audit Outcomes
June 27, 2024
While utilities often work in technical silos, NERC auditors are trained to cross check compliance evidence and data between interrelated standards.
New NERC Standards Help Protect Against Cyber Attacks
May 23, 2024
As part of NERC’s ongoing effort to bolster Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) requirements and enable the implementation of a security improvement concept known as virtualization.
Five Generational Challenges Facing the Utility Workforce
May 10, 2024
In the actively changing energy landscape, utilities are grappling with many workforce-related challenges linked to the ongoing shift towards cleaner energy and the modernization of power grids. As veteran employees retire, it is critical to bridge the knowledge and skill gap by recruiting and developing younger talent.
Championing the Crucial Dialogue to Advance Fleet Electrification
May 7, 2024
In the actively changing landscape of transportation, the electrification of fleets has emerged as a pivotal step towards a sustainable and clean energy future. Electrification can, in the right applications, help fleets drastically cut emissions, reducetotal lifetime operating costs and improve the air quality in and around their communities.
NERC Compliance Success Through a Corporate Community Approach
May 6, 2024
Creating new pathways for workforce development requires adapting to the shifting needs of a new generation In the actively changing energy landscape, utilities are grappling with many workforce-related challenges linked to the ongoing shift towards cleaner energy and the modernization of power grids. As veteran employees retire, it is critical to bridge the knowledge and skill gap by recruiting and developing younger talent. While education and technology play crucial roles, adapting workplace behaviors and culture to suit the preferences and expectations of diverse generations is equally vital. Growing a strong, multi-generational workforce has its challenges, but there are many opportunities ahead to ensure today’s utility professionals can support a resilient power system capable of navigating tomorrow’s industry demands. Contact Us
NERC Proposes Changes to Registration Criteria for Inverter Based Resources (IBRs)
April 19, 2024
NERC has submitted for FERC approval new compliance criteria for the registration of IBRs as part of continuing efforts to address reliability risks. It is critical for renewable energy developers, generation owners and transmission owners to understand the potential implications for interconnection studies and interconnection queues.
Shifting to the Cloud: Debunking the Myths of Migrating Utility Data Off Premises
April 14, 2024
This blog delves into common misconceptions surrounding cloud migration in the utility industry, addressing concerns about security, reliability, regulatory compliance, cost effectiveness, and complexity, while highlighting the substantial benefits and strategies for successful adoption.
NERC Proposes Clarifications to EOP Cold Weather Standards
March 26, 2024
NERC has submitted proposed revisions to the EOP-012-2 – Extreme Cold Weather Preparedness and Operations standard, for FERC approval on an expedited basis. The proposed revisions address the remaining key recommendations from the FERC–NERC Joint Inquiry Report into Winter Storm Uri and directives arising from a 2023 FERC Order regarding the previously submitted cold weather standards.
Update to FAC-003-5 Brings Sweeping Changes to Transmission Classifications Starting April 1
March 19, 2024
Update to FAC-003-5 Brings Sweeping Changes to Transmission Classifications Starting April 1
Prevent NERC Compliance Failures with Readiness Reviews
February 20, 2024
Every NERC-registered utility must strive for continuous compliance with their portfolio of applicable NERC Reliability Standards